Press release: Indonesian giant sea wall project is pseudo-solution for Jakarta Bay
21 April 2017: Jakarta is sinking. Excessive groundwater extraction is causing the metropolis to sink by dozens of centimetres each year, making it more vulnerable to flooding. Dutch businesses have come up with a solution: an immense sea wall on the coast, which is also a stunning real estate project. But this intervention is just a pseudo-solution, say researchers from Both ENDS, Stichting Onderzoek Multinationale Ondernemingen (SOMO) and the Transnational Institute (TNI) today in a new report. Even worse, the project threatens the livelihoods of tens of thousands of people employed in local fisheries.
"A solution must be found – that's clear", says Katrin McGauran of SOMO, "But no measure taken will have any effect if the sinking of the city isn't stopped first. The sinking is caused by the fact that everyone, including businesses, pumps up their drinking water from underground. The huge infrastructural project proposed by the Dutch companies won't solve this problem".
Development cooperation?
Late 2015, the Dutch government granted a consortium of Dutch businesses 8 million euros to further develop the plan for the Indonesian government. Of this sum, 7.5 million euros originated from the Dutch Ministry of Development Cooperation. A sum of 3.9 million euros from the same source was previously granted to the plan.
The National Capital Integrated Coastal Development project (NCICD) has proposed building a giant dike before the coast of Jakarta, combined with the creation of an artificial island, on which a new city district will be built. The project will be financed through real estate sales. The investment required could be as high as US$40 billion.
No voice for local people
Ten thousand people employed in the fisheries sector in Jakarta fear that the Indonesian mega-dike will cause them to lose their livelihoods. Fishers informed SOMO, Both ENDS and TNI that they have already lost income due to the present construction of artificial islands in the bay, in which Dutch companies are involved. Once the dike is built, the fishers will no longer have free access to the open sea.
According to Satoko Kishimoto of TNI, privatisation of the water supply in Jakarta, 18 years ago, worsened the problems: "By taking back management of the water supply, Jakarta would be able to solve this urgent problem much more quickly. The Dutch government could play an important part in this".
In 2016, the 'Save the Jakarta Bay Coalition', which has united fishers with others who are also affected since 2014, sent two letters to Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte to express concerns regarding the NCICD and to request that the Netherlands exert pressure on the Indonesian government. But until now, there has been no official response. The fishers and residents have not been sufficiently consulted in the project and their interests were never properly taken into account.
Polluted lagoon
The mega-dike threatens to turn Jakarta Bay into a large, polluted lagoon. Moreover, in order to realise the dike and the new city district, large quantities of sand are needed. This will further stimulate illegal sand mining, which is already a problem for Indonesia. Illegal sand mining causes serious damage to invaluable ecosystems such as coral reefs.
Double standards
"In supporting Dutch businesses abroad, it would be only logical if the Dutch government applied the same standards as in the Netherlands", says Giacomo Galli, who maintains contact for Both ENDS with the fishers' organisations. "The consequences of the project for people and their environment should be properly considered, local residents should have a say, and they should be compensated for damages suffered. These procedures are the norm in the Netherlands. The Dutch government could make a difference by focusing on these procedures in such a large-scale international project as well."
More information:
The full report: Social Justice at Bay: The Dutch role in Jakarta's coastal defence and land reclamation
Or contact Giacomo Galli: G.Galli@bothends / +31-205306624
Read more about this subject
-
Dossier /
Large-scale infrastructure
Large-scale infrastructural projects have detrimental effects on local people and the environment, while their benefits are felt elsewhere. Both ENDS is working to ensure that local people have a greater say in decision-making and is investigating the way these projects are funded.
-
Publication / 21 april 2017
-
Publication / 21 april 2017
-
Dossier /
Fair Green and Global Alliance (FGG)
Together with civil society organisations from all over the world, the Fair Green and Global (FGG) Alliance aims for socially just, inclusive and environmentally sustainable societies in the Netherlands and the Global South.
-
External link / 31 mei 2018
Promoting local participation in mega-projects (Annual Report 2017)
November 2017. A delegation of the Dutch dredging company Van Oord listens to fishermen from communities around Suape harbour, Brazil. For the fishing communities, the meeting meant a long-awaited breakthrough in their efforts to have their grievances heard. Their fishing grounds have been damaged ever since Van Oord started deepening the sea access channel to the port seven years ago.
-
Blog / 16 juni 2020
The political and industrial elites in Indonesia grasp their opportunity
In September 2019, the streets of Jakarta were filled with angry demonstrators protesting against the Omnibus Employment Law. The law will ease the rules for mining, make it much more difficult to hold companies liable for criminal acts and severely restrict the power of the national anti-corruption committee. At the moment, such protests are completely impossible in Indonesia because of the COVID-19 crisis and the associated lockdown measures. And Indonesian people already had few other means of exerting influence on decision-making and legislative processes.
-
Press release / 5 oktober 2022
Independent research confirms FMO’s responsibility for destruction caused by Barro Blanco dam, recommends compensation
Utrecht, 5 October 2022 - Dutch development bank FMO bears responsibility for the destruction of livelihoods, economic losses and environmental damage caused by the construction of the Barro Blanco dam in Panama, according to a report by the bank's Independent Complaints Mechanism (ICM). Indigenous communities affected by the dam are pleased that their complaints have been confirmed and reiterate their call for apologies and compensation.
-
News / 2 juli 2019
‘Like Fish on Land’: testimonies from people in Uganda and Laos after being displaced
In the Nam Ou river in Northern Laos, seven dams are built by a Chinese company. All over the world one can see the same picture when it comes to hydropower projects: it has devastating impacts on the people living in or around the area where they are being built, primarily because they are being displaced. It seems that displacement of communities is still accepted as the unavoidable collateral damage of infrastructure projects. This reveals a highly unacceptable attitude towards poor communities in whose name development is proceeding. In Laos, our Laotian partner visited communities along the river to talk with people about their life after displacement:
-
Publication / 29 mei 2019
-
News / 4 augustus 2017
Nicaragua Canal undermines human rights
A report published yesterday by Amnesty Central America shows that the plans for a new canal leads to numerous violations of human rights in Nicaragua. And that's even before the works have started. Many organisations therefore protest against the canal, supported by Both ENDS.
-
News / 16 augustus 2016
Art as a powerful messenger: music from the Pantanal
10 songs: that is the result of a 4 day long, 450 km boat trip through the Pantanal with 36 people. The project Pantanal Poética sought and found a new way to look at the Pantanal, a valuable but threatened nature reserve on the border of Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay.
-
News / 13 april 2015
The Pantanal, the world’s largest waterland, is under serious threat
For several decades, Both ENDS has been closely following the developments in this large water area in the centre of South America. We work closely with organisations which aim to ensure that the local population knows about these developments and, if necessary, protect it from these changes. But why is this area both so special and important for the whole of South America? And what exactly is threatening this area? C. Cornell Evers, independent photographer and writer, spoke with Tamara Mohr of Both ENDS and Sander van Andel of IUCN to find answers. The result of this meeting is an interesting interview.
-
Blog / 13 november 2018
The "Dutch hero" came to develop "poor Africa"
Last weekend there was an article in Dutch newspaper De Volkskrant about the Lake Turkana Wind Power Project in Kenya. I was surprised and angry about how the story was presented. How can people be so blind to the perspectives of others? And how can a progressive paper like De Volkskrant devote so much space to such an unnuanced account? This is exactly why such projects lead to conflicts.
-
News / 2 november 2015
Not soy, but music in the Brazilian Pantanal!
The Pantanal, in the heart of South America, at the border of Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay, is the world’s largest freshwater wetland with an extremely rich biodiversity. Tourism and fishing are the main sources of income for the local population. This enormous natural area is invaluable for the water management of a large part of the continent, stretching all the way down to the Argentinian La Plata area, some 1,500 kilometres away. The area faces many threats and Both ENDS therefore already started actively supporting local organisations striving to protect the Pantanal in 1994.
-
Publication / 2 december 2014
-
Publication / 5 december 2012
-
News / 22 augustus 2022
Complaint to development banks about the Nachtigal dam in Cameroon
Both ENDS partner IFI Synergy has filed a complaint to the World Bank on behalf of local inhabitants about the Nachtigal dam in Cameroon. The dam is causing considerable problems for local communities and local people feel that the compensation they receive is inadequate. They also feel that they were insufficiently informed and consulted before construction of the dam started.
-
News / 26 september 2018
Temporary ban on new hydro dams in the Brazilian Pantanal
Good news from Brazil! The National Water Agency (ANA) has stopped issuing new permits for the construction of hydroelectric dams in the Brazilian Paraguay river basin, which is part of the Pantanal wetlands in South-America. The suspension will last at least until May 2020, after the publication of a comprehensive socio-economic and environmental impact assessment that the ANA started in 2016.
-
Dossier /
Agua Zarca: indigenous fight against dam costs lives
Indigenous Hondurans are resisting the construction of the Agua Zarca hydrodam. Their fight has cost several lives, including that of Berta Cáceres. After considerable public pressure, Dutch development bank FMO withdrew from the project.
-
News / 15 november 2018
All Eyes on the Amazon: the future of protecting forests in Brazil
On Wednesday, November 14, Dutch Newspaper De Volkskrant published a joint op-ed by Both ENDS, Hivos, Greenpeace Netherlands and Witness about the deforestation in the Amazon region which is still going on rapidly, having disastrous consequences for the indigenous people who live in the area, for biodiversity and for the climate. The Netherlands is one of the largest buyers of Brazilian agricultural products such as soy and beef, and should ensure that deforestation, land grabbing and human rights violations do not occur in these production chains. Unfortunately, this is not at all the case yet.