Oil, water, justice and environment. The puzzle of Uganda
Thirza and Remi are currently working on the first steps towards a more sustainable future in Uganda after the discovery of oil in 2006. The oil was found on different locations close to Lake Albert. About 6 to 8 million people, mostly fishers and farmers, are dependent on this region to survive and the biodiversity in this region is very rich. For example, 7 of the 10 most important bird species in Uganda brood in this area.
Tricks
Thirza: “We are here to make plans, together with our Ugandan partners. This is necessary because the discovery of oil creates a lot of new problems. Some traders have used smart tricks to buy land for a very cheap price from individuals, although a lot of the ground is community land and cannot be sold by owned by individual persons. The government ordered some villagers to leave their homes within 2 or 3 months, without offering them any compensation. Often, no one even explains to the villagers why they have to leave.
Remi: “Of course oil exploitation requires new constructions: roads, dams and pipelines that suddenly appear in the landscape. We also notice that the government turns a blind eye to companies that drill in very fragile ecosystems such as national parks, although this is prohibited by law. The oil is not found in a few large fields, but in a lot of small lots scattered in the enormous region between South Sudan and Lake Edward, bordering Rwanda. We are talking about thousands of sources when all the wells are in use.
Viscous
Thirza: “the oil that is being extracted is very viscous. Before it’s ready for transport it needs to be heated and treated. Drilling and processing oil require huge levels of water and chemicals. The poisoned effluent is often pumped right back into nature.
Cooperation
Remi: “Since 2010 I’ve been working in Uganda to create awareness among the local communities about their rights. Together with IUCN, Wetlands International and the Ugandan organizations AFIEGO, NAPE and UWA we work on water supply, on documenting the existing land rights and on organising meetings between all the stakeholders using the available water.
Water for all stake holders
With the oil exploitation on its way we should definitely look at sustainable water use. How much does the local community that depends on a certain source of water, actually need? How much does the ecosystem use to maintain itself? How much is needed to produce crops? And do we pay enough attention to the whole balance of water (ground water, mineral water, rivers and rain)? In one, short word, this is what we call ‘Waterstewardship.’
Remi: “it’s time to start a dialogue with the oil companies and the authorities about their responsibilities, about environmental measures, about the restriction of discharging poisonous effluent and about the involvement of the communities living in the area. The oil will be exploited anyway, but the enormous impact can be reduced. The Ugandan law supports it, but now we need to live up to it.
Read more about this subject
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Instalink / 21 november 2024
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Blog / 19 november 2024
Building Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning systems based on mutual accountability and trust
Just before summer, on June 27th we participated in a panel discussion on inclusive conservation in a learning event organized by WWF Netherlands. Several organizations joined in a discussion on inclusive, decolonial, rights-based, and community-led approaches in conservation. We discussed the barriers, gaps and opportunities in how power is shared, inclusion promoted, and accountability practiced in our work. The question raised was: as Dutch-based organizations, are we doing enough to really work inclusive? In 2023 Both ENDS started an Examination of Power process to research how power is experienced in our partnerships. I share a couple of practical tips and insights that I feel might benefit the greater conversation around Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning (MEL) in our sector.
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Instalink / 18 november 2024
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Blog / 18 november 2024
The global rise of authoritarian regimes demands global strategies
The global funding landscape for civil society movements is changing, and is increasingly faced with policies that restrict funding streams, limit philanthropic work, and silence critical voices. These are not incidental shifts but part of a broader pattern that erodes the support for those international networks and movements under the guise ‘necessary financial cuts’, ‘aid reform’ or ‘efficiency’.
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Publication / 18 november 2024
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Instalink / 16 november 2024
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Instalink / 15 november 2024
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Event / 15 november 2024, 12:50 - 16:45
#BothENDSatCOP29 Side Events
Both ENDS’ participation at COP29 includes three critical side events that will highlight gender-just climate finance, locally-led adaptation, and multilateral approaches to a just energy transition and industrialisation in the Global South.
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Instalink / 14 november 2024
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Instalink / 12 november 2024
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Press release / 12 november 2024
Ruling climate case Shell: "Shell has an obligation to protect human rights."
The Hague, 12 November 2024 - The court has ruled in Shell's appeal in the Climate Case that Milieudefensie won against Shell in 2021. The Court of Appeal has ruled that the oil and gas giant has a responsibility to reduce its emissions, but has not imposed a reduction obligation.
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Instalink / 12 november 2024
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Instalink / 11 november 2024
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Press release / 11 november 2024
Both ENDS's response to government letter on future cooperation with civil society organisations
DEN HAAG, 11 November 2024 - Today, the Dutch government published its policy on future cooperation with development organisations, both in the Netherlands and abroad. PVV minister Reinette Klever is putting the axe to this funding: she has decided to cut the budget for aid to international civil society by more than two-thirds: from roughly €1.4 billion to €0.4 billion in the period 2026 to 2030. This has major implications for critical voices at home and abroad, at a time when civic space for organisations around the world is already shrinking. Karin van Boxtel, director of environmental and human rights organisation Both ENDS: ‘This is an unprecedented step in exactly the wrong direction. Civil society organisations are essential for sustainable and social change worldwide. International movements fulfil multiple, indispensable roles: as a watchdog of the rule of law, as a driver of change, and as a counterforce against authoritarian tendencies. The weakening of support for these roles is a telling signal.’
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News / 11 november 2024
Kenya Terminates Bilateral Investment Treaty with the Netherlands
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News / 9 november 2024
Why is the Dutch climate case against Shell important to our partners in the Global South?
On November 12th, a new ruling will be issued by the Court of Appeal in The Hague in the climate case against Shell, in which Both ENDS is a co-plaintiff. Ahead of this ruling, we asked our partners why this Dutch lawsuit is important for the Global South.
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Instalink / 3 november 2024
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News / 1 november 2024
Both ENDS at COP29: advocating for gender just climate finance
On November 11th, the 29th UN Climate Conference will start in Baku, Azerbaijan. Just like previous years, Both ENDS will be there to advocate for local access to climate finance, and to support our partner organisations in their advocacy work. How do we do that, and what are our hopes (and worries) about this 29th edition of the UNFCCC COP? We asked Marius Troost, who will be joining COP29 together with Daan Robben.
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Instalink / 31 oktober 2024